Ready for a Summer Road Trip?

Before you roll down the windows and blast the Top 40s, you’ll want to make sure your ride is ready for adventure. Car

trouble can bring your fun to a screeching halt and leave you with a hefty repair bill. While you can’t prevent every

mechanical breakdown, you can help to reduce the possibility of spending quality vacation time in the repair shop by

ensuring the following items are in good working order. As always, know your limitations and consult a professional

as needed.

Battery – According to AAA, failed batteries result in more calls to roadside service than anything else. Check the

battery to be sure the connection is clean, tight and corrosion-free. If your battery is three or more years old, have it

checked to see if it needs replacement. Many auto parts stores and service stations will do this for free.

Belts and Hoses – Belts and hoses are critical to the proper functioning of the electrical, air conditioning, power

steering and cooling systems. Inspect belts and hoses as they can become cracked, brittle, frayed or loose as they

age. If anything seems suspect, have those items replaced. Check your owner’s manual for recommended service

intervals as some belts and hoses require replacement in as little as 50,000 miles.

Engine Coolant – Check engine coolant (antifreeze) level in the overflow tank, adding more fluid as needed. If your

vehicle is due for a coolant exchange or flush, do this before your trip. Inspect the radiator cap and water pump for

leaks. Leaks should be fixed immediately as a lack of coolant can cause the engine to overheat and potentially cause

serious damage. Remember, never open the radiator or coolant reservoir cap if the engine is hot!

Fluids and Filters – Check the condition and level of engine oil and automatic transmission fluid. Also, don’t forget to

check the brake fluid, power steering fluid and windshield washer reservoirs. If low, top off with the proper fluid. If

you’re due for an oil or transmission fluid change, have this performed before you leave. Change the air filter if you

haven’t done so recently. A dirty air filter is can impair engine performance and reduce fuel economy.

Lights and Electrical Equipment – Make sure that all interior and exterior lighting is functioning properly. Don’t forget

your brake lights. Replace burned-out bulbs or blown fuses. Replace wipers if they don’t clean well, leave streaks or

chatter. Check the horn and air conditioner too. If the a/c isn’t blowing as cold as it used to, have it serviced by a

qualified mechanic.

Brakes – Squealing brakes or a “soft” brake pedal are signs that your brakes need service. Have a mechanic inspect

the brake pads and rotors to determine if they need replacing. Brake fluid absorbs water and contaminants, so check

your owner’s manual to see if it’s time to flush the brake system and refill it with fresh fluid.

Tires – Tire inflation effects fuel economy and vehicle handling. Check tire pressure while the tires are at ambient

temperature (cold) and adjust the pressure as necessary. Don’t forget to check the spare too! Also, inspect your tires

for adequate tread depth, cuts, nicks or side wall cracking. If the tire tread depth measures less than 2/32 of an inch,

it’s time for new tires. Uneven wear across the face of the tire can indicate worn suspension components or the need

for a wheel alignment. Your local mechanic or tire retailer can help with your inspection and recommend corrective

action.

While many maintenance tasks can be easily performed at home, some are best handled by trained personnel. If

you’re uncomfortable working on your vehicle, leave the work to a pro.

Visit the Encompass Insurance Web site and the Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety for more, helpful information